Compared to high export growth of tra fish to ASEAN in 2018 (up 41.5%
and reaching US$ 202.6 million), the growth rate in the last 5 months
is relatively modest. However, in the context that the overall export of
tra fish remained stable compared to the same period last year (tra
fish export turnover in the first 6 months reached US$ 995 million, down
0.7%), the above growth rate of the market ASEAN is very significant.
Among ASEAN countries, Thailand is still the most important market of
Vietnamese tra fish. In the first 5 months of this year, tra fish
export to Thailand reached US$ 32.5 million, up 9.2% compared to the
same period of 2018 (in May, 2019, tra fish export to Thailand reached
US$ 6.5 million, up to 35.5% over the same period). Notably, in the last
5 months, tra fish has always accounted for 40-90% of Thailand's total
value of imported white fish. The white fish in general is increasing in
proportion to the structure of frozen seafood groups imported into
Thailand. Therefore, tra fish is continuing to have more opportunities
to grow export to Thailand in the coming time.
Despite being an emerging market in ASEAN in recent years, the
Philippines have quickly become the second largest market of Vietnamese
tra fish in the region. In the first 5 months of this year, tra fish
export to the Philippines reached US$ 19 million, up 25% compared to the
same period last year. It is noteworthy that Vietnam is the only one
and largest market for white fish, including tra fish, for the
Philippines.
For the Malaysian market, Vietnam is also the leading country in the
supply of white fish, including tra fish. By the end of May 2019, the
value of tra fish export to Malaysia reached US$ 18.8 million, up 47.3%
over the same period last year. Malaysia imports white fish from
different countries such as China, America, England, France, etc. But
Vietnam is still the largest supplier to Malaysia. Therefore, Malaysia
is considered as one of the promising markets of Vietnam tra fish in
ASEAN in the coming time.
The export of tra fish to ASEAN continued to grow well, having a
significant impact from the regional free trade agreements, especially
the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA). Currently, according to the
provisions of ATIGA, ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) and AKFTA
(ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement), the tax on frozen tra fish fillet is
at 0%.
Demand for tra fish imports in many countries in ASEAN is increasing
or remains stable. Therefore, ASEAN market is becoming more and more
important for Vietnamese tra fish and there is much potential to boost
exports of tra fish to this block in the near future. In 2018, ASEAN has
become the fourth largest market for Vietnamese tra fish after the US,
China and EU.
VIFEP